Cheese-cutter



(No Model.)

' 2 sheets-Sheet 1. W. R. GORRELL.

CHEESE CUTTER. No. 570,472.

Patented Nov. 3, 1896.

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(N0 Model.) 2 Sheets-Sheet 2,

W. BL GORRELL.

CHEESE UUTTER.

No. 570,472. Patented Nov. 3, 1896,

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UNITED STATES- PATENT OFFICE.-

ILLIAM R. GORRELL, OF OARSINS RUN, MARYLAND, ASSIGNOR, BY DIRECT AND MESN E ASSIGNMENTS, OF TiV O-TI-IIRDS TO EDWARD O. BAYLES AND SEPTIMUS DAVIS, OF I-IARFORD COUNTY, MARYLAND.

CUTTER.

SPECIFIGATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 570,472, dated November 3, 1896.

Application filed March 28, 1896. Serial No: 584,570. (No model.)

T aZZ 10. 1.0721, it may concern..-

-3e it known that I, WVILLIAM R. GORRELL,

a citizen of the United States, residing at Carsins Run, in the county of Harford and State of Maryland, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Cheese-Cutters, of which the following is a specification.

My invention relates to that class of cheesecutters in which the cheese is supported on a IO rotary table that is turned by suitable gearing to the proper extent to measure off the de sired weight or amount to be severed by a vertically-reciprocating slicing-knife.

The object of my invention is to provide accurate gearing operated and adjusted in a novel and effective manner to measure off the desired amount on cheeses of different weights or sizes. I

A further object of my invention is to provide additional measuring devices to be used in connection with the gearing above men tioned, or in place of it, to determine the size of the shoe to be severed from cheeses of different sizes or to verify the work of the gearlng.

In the accompanying drawings, Figure 1 shows a side elevation of a cheese-cutter embodyingmyimprovements. Fig.2'isatop plan View thereof. Fig. 3 shows a vertical central section on the line 3 3 of Fig. 2. Fig. 4 shows a view on an enlarged scale of part of the gearing for rotating the cheese-supporting table. Fig. 4* shows a detail view of part of the annular rows of teeth on the table. Fig. 5 is a cross-section on the line 5 5 of Fig. 4. Fig. 6 shows a view partly in plan and partly in section of the gearing shown inFig. a. Fig. 7 is a detail view in section on the line 7 7 of Fig. 2, but on an enlarged scale, of the supplemental measuring devices; and Fig. 8 shows a detail view in section of the slicing-knife and a part of the casing through which it operates.

The casing is in two main parts, A and B, the lower part A having an annular extension to flanged at a and shouldered at a to receive the flange b on the extension I) of the upper section B of the casing. Swinging catches B are employed for securing together the two casing sections. The lower section A is provided with radial strengthening-ribs A and with a central bearing-block a which has a hub a which extends through a central circular opening in the cheese-supporting table 0. The table 0 is provided with spurs c to extend into the cheese to hold it steady and to keep it from slipping. At the outer edge or periphery of the table are arranged annular series of teeth D, two'or more preferably being employed. In the drawings I have shown three concentric rows, marked 1, 2, and 3, respectively. These teeth are adapted to gear with a pinion E, operated as hereinafter described, to rotate the table to turn the cheese beneath the slicing-knife.

The pinion E is arranged within a housing B, formed by offsets in the casing sections A and 13, as shown in Figs. 1 and 3. lPreferably, the pinion is mounted on a square shaft 6 and extends through a cog e outside the housing 13. At its outer end it is swiveled at 6 to an adjustingscrew e mounted in the upper end of a supporting-bar F, which is dovetailed into a socket in the lower section A of the casing, and is adapted to move vertically therein. (See Fig. 5.)

A screw f, passing through the lower end of the arm F, serves to clamp the arm in its adjusted position. An arm G, pivoted on the screw f, extends diagonally upward therefrom through a recess f in the arm. At its upper end the arm G is provided with a handle g, and between its upper and lower ends it is provided with bearings g for the shaft 9 of a pinion II, that gears with the pinion e on the shaft 6, that carries the pinion E.

On the front end of the shaft g is a handwheel I, having a series of pointers A disk to a bracket j, projecting from the arm G. This disk is provided with figures indicating pounds and fractions thereof. (See Fig. 1.) The hand-wheel may be adjusted to bring one of the pointers 2' to the several marks indicated on the disk J, and when so adjusted will correspondingly turn the pinion II, and through-the train of gearing before described will act upon the racks D to turn the cheese J, through which the shaft g passes, is secured supporting table C. A spring G bears upon the arm G and holds the pinion II in gear with the cog c.

The three racks 1) correspond with cheeses of different weights or sizes, such as forty, fifty, and sixty pounds. The slicing-knife K corresponds in width to one-half the diameterof the cheese, and it is preferably of a length somewhat greater than the height of the cheese, which latter is indicated by dotted lines in Fig. 3. The knife is provided with a sharp lower edge k, and it is thicker at its outer vertical edge than it is at its inner vertical edge k At each vertical edge it is secured to a vertical enlarged edge-bar The outer vertical bar 70 moves in a guide L at the outer edge of the casing, and extend- ;ng some distance above the top thereof. A central gu-id e-bar I1 extends through a housing Z on the top of the casing down through the-c'heese-chamber and into a socket Z in the hub a. The edge-bar 76 fitssnugly in a vertical recess in the bar L, but is adapted to move freely vertically therein. A rack-bar M is secured to the upper edge of the knife near the middle thereof, and with this rackbar gears a toothed segment N, pivoted in bearings 11 on a standard 0, secured to the top of the casing. The segment is provided with a handle P, by means of which it is operated to cause the knife to reciprocate vertically.

The knife is adapted to be moved above the top of the cheese, so that the cheese may move beneath the knife. hen the cheese is moved to the proper extent by the gearing before described, the handle is operated to force the knife downward to slice off the proper amount corresponding with the desired weight. The shape of the knife is such as to make a clean out without breaking off particles of thecheese. This result is attained by making the inner vertical edge of the knife narrower than the outer vertical edge. In other words, the knife is triangular in horizontal section. Should the cheese tend to rise with the knife, it may be separated therefrom by a push-bar'Q, which extends through the top of the casing, and is normally held elevated by a spring 7, interposed between the under side of the top and the enlargement or head q of the push-bar. The knife passes through a slot in the top of the casing,which is preferably flanged at 00, as indicated in Fig. 8, and should particles of the cheese adhere to the knife they will be returned to the cheese-chamber, the knife being thus kept perfectly clean.

It will readilybe understood that by adj usting the pinion E to gear with the proper rackbar D the cheese-supporting table may be adjusted to the proper extent by the appropriate movement of the hand-wheel. Instead of employing three rack-bars D, however, I may make the pinion. II removable, as indicated in Fig. 6, and replace it by another pinion. As shown in Fig. 4, the pinion II is adapted to operate when a cheese of forty-live pounds is used. I may have a pinion corresponding with cheeses weighing fifty or sixty pounds, &c. This same device maybe combined with the three racksthat is to say, the three racks may be suitable for operating when cheeses of forty, fifty, or sixty pounds are employedand separate pinions may be employed to operate when the cheeses are between these figures-for instance, fortyfive or fifty-five pounds. I also employ a scale S on the top of the casing. As shown, three scale-bars s are employed, indicating forty, fifty, and sixty pounds. These are arranged above the glass 8. A pointer T is supported on a curved bar 2, that is adapted to slide radially on a rail t. A dovetail connection is made between the pointer T and the bar 25 and between the barf and the rail 1".

Gearing of any suitable kind may be employed to rotate the cheese-supporting table beneath the glass s',and when the table is adjusted to the proper extent, as indicated by the index-finger F, the proper amount may be severed by the slicing-knife. The pointer T is adjusted to the proper scale 5, according to the weight or size of the cheese. An index card or board R is secured to the guide-bar L, which should contain memoranda indicating the proper way of using the scales, and the pointer. For instance, the scale-bars may be divided into inches and fractions thereof, and the memoran la-board B should indicate the pounds or fractions thereof corresponding with the several sections.

A window U is arranged in the top of the casing in order that the interior of the cheesechamber may be inspected. A door V is arranged in the side of the upper part of the casing, preferably near the gearing, which turns the cheese-supporting table, and in proximity to the slicing-knife, so that when a piece of cheese is severed the door may be opened and the slice removed. Slices may be repeatedly .cut from the cheese by the proper operation of the gearing without any adjust ment of the operating mechanism, but when a cheese of a different size is used the upper sectionof the casing may be raised and the pinion E properly adjusted, or the pin-i011 II may be removed and another one of a different kind substituted. I contemplate also employing at the same time the three different arrangements described, viz., the three concentric racks D, the removable pinion II, and the scale S. All of these may be employed to obtain fine adjustments, the racks D and the pinion II for the larger adjustments, and the scale S for still finer ones, afterthe cheese is turned to the proper extent by the gearing.

I claim as my invention- 1. The combination of the casing, the cheese-supporting table, a series of rows of annular teeth around the edge of the table, a pinion adapted to gear with said teeth, means for adjusting the pinion from one series of teeth to the other, mechanism for actuating the pinion, and avertically-reci procatin g slicing-knife.

'2. The combination of the casing, the

cheese-supporting table, a series of rows of teeth around the edge of the table, a pinion.

adapted to gear with said rows of teeth, a shaft on which said pinion is mounted, a supporting-arm for the shaft, an adjusting-screw for moving the pinion from one series of teeth to another, and a vertically-reciprocating slicing-knife.

The combination of the casing, the cheese-supporting table, a series of rows of teeth at the periphery of the table, a pinion adapted to gear with said teeth, a cog-wheel secured to the shaft carrying the pinion, apinion gearing with this cogwheel, a hand-wheel on the shaft of the pinion, an index in proximity to the hand-wheel, and a vertically-reciprocating slicing-knife.

4:. The combination of the casing, the cheese-supporting table, an annular row of teeth secured thereto, a pinion gearing with said teeth, a cog-wheel on the shaft of said pinion, a pinion gearing with said cog-wheel,

means for turning said last-mentioned pinion, and a swinging arm on which the shaft of said pinion is mounted.

5. The combination of the casing, the

cheese-supporting table, an annular series of -ing-knife.

In testimony whereof I have hereunto subscribed my name.

WILLIAM R. GORRELL. Witnesses OHAs. S. HILTON, R. W. WELLS. 

